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EYE HEALTH · DR. NUNO LOPES

Knowledge for better care

Information on eye conditions, care and guidance for your eye health.

Questions and Guidance

Vision and sport: see better, play better

Visual assessment, correction and eye protection tailored to the demands of each sport.

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Surgery

Cyclophotocoagulation for glaucoma

Micropulse and conventional G-probe laser: how they work, when they are considered and what to expect during recovery.

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Eye conditions

Vitreous floater

Floaters are a very common symptom that becomes more frequent with age.

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Eye conditions

Refractive error after surgery

Surgical correction of refractive errors is now highly predictable, but deviations from the intended correction can sometimes occur and…

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Eye conditions

Posterior capsule opacification — “dirty lens”

The expression “a dirty intraocular lens” is sometimes used to describe clouding of the back of the capsular bag where…

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Eye conditions

Presbyopia

Presbyopia is the age-related loss of the eye's natural ability to obtain clear near vision.

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Eye conditions

Red eye

A red eye is one of the clinical signs that most often prompts an urgent consultation.

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Eye conditions

Age-related macular degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic and usually progressive disease of the central retina, the macula.

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Eye conditions

Diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common eye complication of diabetes and a major cause of blindness worldwide.

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Eye conditions

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids and is very common. It has multiple causes and is often chronic, although it may also occur…

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Eye conditions

Refractive error (Myopia - Hyperopia - Astigmatism)

A refractive error occurs when light entering the eye is not focused at a precise point coinciding with the central retina.

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Eye conditions

Dry eye

Dry eye is the common term for a qualitative or quantitative deficiency of the tear film covering the eye's surface. It is a very…

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Eye conditions

Cataract

Cataract is a major global cause of reversible blindness and involves hardening and clouding of the eye's natural lens.

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Eye conditions

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is currently one of the world's leading causes of irreversible blindness.

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Eye conditions

Ocular hypertension and glaucoma: what is the difference?

High eye pressure is not the same as glaucoma. Understand the difference, the tests and the importance of personalised follow-up.

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Questions and Guidance

What is intraocular pressure or eye pressure?

Intraocular pressure (IOP), or eye pressure, measures the pressure or force inside the eyeball.

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Questions and Guidance

How does open-angle glaucoma differ from angle-closure glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy that produces characteristic anatomical changes in the optic nerve and corresponding loss of…

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Questions and Guidance

What does it mean to have a “dirty” intraocular lens?

The expression “a dirty intraocular lens” is sometimes used to describe clouding of the back of the capsular bag where…

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Questions and Guidance

At what age and how often should I see an ophthalmologist?

Vision screening continues to be carried out regularly by the paediatrician between 6 months and one year of age.

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Questions and Guidance

How is glaucoma treated?

As there is no definitive cure, the main aim of glaucoma treatment is to reduce risk factors for progression. Among…

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Questions and Guidance

How is glaucoma detected?

The most common types of glaucoma, open-angle glaucoma, are usually symptom-free. Early diagnosis is therefore generally made by an…

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Questions and Guidance

What is glaucoma?

The optic nerve (ON) carries images captured by the eye to the brain. As nervous tissue, the ON consists of millions of…

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Surgery

Which lens is best for my cataract or lens surgery?

Surgery on the natural lens offers an opportunity to correct the eye's existing refractive error. To do this…

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Surgery

Astigmatism and lens choice in lens surgery

Correcting astigmatism with toric lenses and comparing monofocal, extended depth of focus and trifocal lenses.

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Questions and Guidance

What are the risk factors for glaucoma?

Eye conditions: high myopia, pseudoexfoliation, uveitis, injury, retinal and corneal surgery, haemorrhage

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Questions and Guidance

Which symptoms should I watch for if glaucoma is suspected?

The vast majority of glaucomas are completely symptom-free. Several factors contribute to this:

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Questions and Guidance

I have relatives who are blind from glaucoma. Is the same likely to happen to me?

Many factors help determine the prognosis of glaucoma. Because the disease has no symptoms and established damage is…

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Questions and Guidance

Is open-angle or angle-closure glaucoma worse?

There is no universal rule. Around 75% of glaucoma is open-angle, with the rest being narrow-angle or angle-closure. Although less…

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Questions and Guidance

Can laser treatment or surgery cure my glaucoma?

Generally, no. Laser and surgical treatments aim to optimise control of intraocular pressure, thereby limiting the progression of…

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Questions and Guidance

Can vision or visual field lost to glaucoma be restored?

Vision loss caused by optic nerve damage in glaucoma is irreversible. Available treatments aim to control intraocular pressure and…

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Questions and Guidance

Does having glaucoma mean I will go blind?

Glaucoma is undoubtedly a major problem nationally and worldwide, but fortunately blindness affects only a minority of treated patients.

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Questions and Guidance

How do I apply eye drops or ointment?

• Wash your hands • Sit or lie down with your head tilted back • Gently lower the bottom eyelid and apply the drop or…

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Questions and Guidance

Low vision – Disability

Information on low vision, support and visual disability. Download the information document Association for Blind and Partially Sighted People –…

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Questions and Guidance

Driving licence

Vision assessment forms part of the assessment of fitness to drive. When necessary, an ophthalmology consultation can document visual function and…

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Questions and Guidance

Information for contact lens wearers

Read the care guide for contact lens wearers. Download the contact lens guide

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Questions and Guidance

After cataract surgery

After cataract surgery, follow the individual instructions given by your surgical team.

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Surgery

Canaloplasty

Canaloplasty is a non-penetrating glaucoma operation intended to restore and improve physiological drainage of aqueous humour.

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Surgery

Cataract surgery – Challenging cases

In clinical practice, routine cataract surgery has become a very predictable procedure. However, some surgical cases remain particularly challenging.

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Surgery

Refractive lens surgery

Refractive lens surgery is the most commonly used surgical method to achieve independence from glasses in patients with presbyopia (loss of near…

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Surgery

FemtoLASIK and PRK

Explore the differences between FemtoLASIK and PRK in a comparative animation of laser refractive surgery.

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Surgery

Glaucoma drainage implants

PRESERFLO, Ahmed FP7, PAUL and ClearPath: discover the implants I use and see how they help drain aqueous humour.

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Surgery

Deep sclerectomy

Deep sclerectomy is the most widely used non-penetrating glaucoma operation worldwide.

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Surgery

Phakic lens implantation

Lens implantation in a phakic eye, one that retains its natural lens, is usually used to correct refractive errors in patients who are not…

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Surgery

Safer trabeculectomy

Learn about safer trabeculectomy and explore an animation of drainage controlled by a scleral flap, following an approach similar to Moorfields Safer Surgery.

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Surgery

Verion and Callisto

Alcon – VERION and ZEISS CALLISTO eye: digital guidance systems I use to support cataract surgery and alignment of toric intraocular lenses.

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